United Pest & Vector Management
United Pest& Vector Management Pte Ltd
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High Risk
Common in F&B

Common Pigeon

Columba livia

The common pigeon (rock dove) is Singapore's most problematic pest bird. Their acidic droppings damage building facades, create slip hazards, and carry diseases. Large flocks roosting on buildings cause significant aesthetic, hygiene, and maintenance issues for commercial properties.

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Common Pigeon - Columba livia

Risk Level

High

Active Period

Diurnal, active from dawn to dusk

Common Locations

Building ledges, Roof areas

Size

30–35cm body length, 60–70cm wingspan

Identification Guide

How to Identify Common Pigeon

Physical Appearance

Medium-sized bird with variable plumage — typically grey with iridescent green and purple neck feathers. Two dark wing bars. Red-orange eyes. Some individuals may be white, brown, or mixed coloration.

Size

30–35cm body length, 60–70cm wingspan

Common Locations

Building ledges, Roof areas, AC units, Car parks

Common Pigeon identification
Behaviour Patterns

Habitat & Behaviour

Activity & Breeding

Highly adaptable urban bird. Forms large roosting flocks on building ledges and roofs. Breeds year-round in Singapore, producing 2 eggs per clutch with multiple clutches per year. Feeds on grain, seeds, and food scraps. Strong site fidelity — returns to the same roosting spot.

Active Period

Diurnal, active from dawn to dusk

Commonly found in F&B premises
Warning Signs

Signs of Common Pigeon Infestation

Accumulated droppings on ledges, walkways, and vehicles
Nesting material (twigs, debris) on ledges and in gaps
Cooing and noise from roosting flocks
Feather accumulation in air intake and ventilation areas
Blocked gutters and drainage from nesting debris
Damage to building facades from acidic droppings
Why Act Now

Health & Property Risks

Histoplasmosis from dried droppings (fungal lung infection)
Salmonella contamination of food and surfaces
Cryptococcosis from droppings (fungal meningitis)
Slip hazards from accumulated wet droppings
Ectoparasites (mites, ticks) entering buildings from nests
Take Action

Prevention Tips

Install bird spikes on ledges and roosting surfaces
Use bird netting to exclude pigeons from specific areas
Remove food sources — secure waste bins and clean spills
Do not feed pigeons (illegal in Singapore under NEA regulations)
Block access to nesting sites with physical barriers
Regular cleaning and sanitisation of dropping-affected areas
Got Questions?

Frequently Asked Questions

Related Species

Other Bird Species

Need Help With Common Pigeon?

Our experienced technicians can identify and eliminate common pigeon infestations. Contact us for a free inspection and tailored treatment plan.

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