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Critical Risk
Common in F&B

Roof Rat

Rattus rattus

An agile climbing rat found throughout Singapore, nesting in elevated locations such as roof spaces, ceiling voids, and trees. Smaller and sleeker than the Norway rat, Roof rats are common in both residential and commercial buildings.

Roof Rat - Rattus rattus

Risk Level

Critical

Active Period

Primarily nocturnal, very cautious and agile

Common Locations

Roof spaces, Ceilings

Size

Up to 35cm including tail, body weight 150–250g

Identification Guide

How to Identify Roof Rat

Physical Appearance

Sleek, slender body with smooth dark brown to black fur. Pointed snout, large prominent ears, and a long thin tail that is longer than the head-and-body length combined. Large dark eyes.

Size

Up to 35cm including tail, body weight 150–250g

Common Locations

Roof spaces, Ceilings, Upper floors, Trees near buildings

Roof Rat identification
Behaviour Patterns

Habitat & Behaviour

Activity & Breeding

Excellent climber that nests in elevated locations. Travels along overhead wires, branches, and roof structures. Less neophobic than Norway rats. Prefers fruits, seeds, and vegetable matter. Can jump up to 1.2 metres vertically.

Active Period

Primarily nocturnal, very cautious and agile

Commonly found in F&B premises
Warning Signs

Signs of Roof Rat Infestation

Droppings (10–14mm) with pointed ends in roof spaces
Scratching and scurrying sounds from ceilings
Gnaw marks on roof timbers and wiring
Tail drag marks in dusty elevated areas
Nesting materials in roof voids
Fruit and vegetable damage in gardens
Why Act Now

Health & Property Risks

Transmits leptospirosis and other diseases
Contaminates food stores through droppings and urine
Fire hazard from gnawing ceiling wiring
Can introduce fleas and ticks into buildings
Structural damage to roof timbers and insulation
Take Action

Prevention Tips

Trim tree branches at least 1 metre from buildings
Seal gaps in roof tiles and eaves
Install wire mesh on ventilation openings
Remove climbing plants from building walls
Secure overhead utility entries into buildings
Store food in sealed containers on upper floors
Got Questions?

Frequently Asked Questions

Need Help With Roof Rat?

Our experienced technicians can identify and eliminate roof rat infestations. Contact us for a free inspection and tailored treatment plan.