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Critical Risk

Lesser Banded Hornet

Vespa affinis

The lesser banded hornet is one of the most commonly encountered hornets in Singapore. Large and aggressive, it builds substantial enclosed nests in trees and on building structures. Its painful sting and defensive behaviour make it a serious safety concern near homes and businesses.

Lesser Banded Hornet - Vespa affinis

Risk Level

Critical

Active Period

Year-round, most active during daylight

Common Locations

Trees, Building facades

Size

22–30mm

Identification Guide

How to Identify Lesser Banded Hornet

Physical Appearance

Large hornet with striking black and orange-yellow banding. Head is orange-brown with large compound eyes. Body is predominantly black with a broad orange-yellow band on the first two abdominal segments. Wings are dark brown.

Size

22–30mm

Common Locations

Trees, Building facades, Roof spaces, Garden sheds

Lesser Banded Hornet identification
Behaviour Patterns

Habitat & Behaviour

Activity & Breeding

Highly social, building large enclosed paper nests that can house thousands of individuals. Very aggressive when nest is disturbed. Guards patrol the nest perimeter and will attack in numbers. Feeds on other insects and sweet substances.

Active Period

Year-round, most active during daylight

Warning Signs

Signs of Lesser Banded Hornet Infestation

Large enclosed grey or brown nest in trees or on structures
Heavy hornet traffic to and from a fixed nesting site
Aggressive hornets when approaching within 5-10 metres of nest
Loud buzzing from large nests
Dead hornets found near windows and lights
Workers foraging around food and drink areas
Why Act Now

Health & Property Risks

Extremely painful stings with significant swelling
Life-threatening anaphylactic shock in allergic individuals
Mass attack when nest is disturbed — potentially fatal
Risk of stings to outdoor workers and passersby
Children and pets especially vulnerable near nesting sites
Take Action

Prevention Tips

Regular inspection of trees and roof spaces for early nests
Remove small nests before the colony grows (professional only)
Avoid wearing perfume or bright colours near known nesting areas
Keep outdoor food and drinks covered
Do not swat at or disturb hornets
Contact professionals immediately when a nest is spotted
Got Questions?

Frequently Asked Questions

Need Help With Lesser Banded Hornet?

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