Subterranean Termite
Coptotermes spp.
The most destructive termite species in Singapore, responsible for the majority of structural damage to buildings. Subterranean termites live in underground colonies that can contain millions of individuals and build mud tubes to access wood above ground.
Risk Level
Critical
Active Period
Year-round, 24 hours
Common Locations
Underground, Building foundations
Size
3–6mm (workers), up to 15mm (alates with wings)
How to Identify Subterranean Termite
Physical Appearance
Workers are pale, soft-bodied insects about 3-4mm long. Soldiers have orange-brown heads with large mandibles. Reproductive alates are dark brown to black with two pairs of equal-length wings.
Size
3–6mm (workers), up to 15mm (alates with wings)
Common Locations
Underground, Building foundations, Wooden structures, Door frames
Habitat & Behaviour
Activity & Breeding
Lives in large underground colonies with a complex caste system. Builds distinctive mud shelter tubes to travel between soil and food sources. Workers forage up to 100 metres from the nest. Colony can consume several kilograms of wood per year.
Active Period
Year-round, 24 hours
Signs of Subterranean Termite Infestation
Health & Property Risks
Prevention Tips
Frequently Asked Questions
Other Termite Species
Need Help With Subterranean Termite?
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