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High Risk

Culex Mosquito

Culex quinquefasciatus

The most common night-biting mosquito in Singapore, breeding prolifically in polluted stagnant water in drains, monsoon canals, and poorly maintained water bodies. A known vector of filariasis and Japanese encephalitis.

Culex Mosquito - Culex quinquefasciatus

Risk Level

High

Active Period

Primarily night biter, most active from dusk to dawn

Common Locations

Drains, Septic tanks

Size

4–7mm body length

Identification Guide

How to Identify Culex Mosquito

Physical Appearance

Uniformly brown body without distinctive markings. Lighter brown banding on the abdomen. Proboscis is dark and unbanded. Rests with body parallel to the surface.

Size

4–7mm body length

Common Locations

Drains, Septic tanks, Polluted water, Blocked drains

Culex Mosquito identification
Behaviour Patterns

Habitat & Behaviour

Activity & Breeding

Breeds in polluted stagnant water rich in organic matter — drains, septic tanks, and blocked gutters. Can breed in very dirty water, unlike Aedes species. Females can fly several kilometres from breeding sites. Bites indoors and outdoors at night.

Active Period

Primarily night biter, most active from dusk to dawn

Warning Signs

Signs of Culex Mosquito Infestation

Mosquito bites during nighttime
Buzzing around bedrooms at night
Larvae in drains and polluted water
High numbers near drains and canals
Brown mosquitoes resting on walls indoors
Why Act Now

Health & Property Risks

Vector of lymphatic filariasis (elephantiasis)
Can transmit Japanese encephalitis virus
Disrupts sleep and causes discomfort
Bites can cause allergic reactions
Take Action

Prevention Tips

Clear blocked drains and maintain proper drainage
Eliminate standing water in drains and ditches
Report blocked public drains to town council
Use mosquito nets or screens at night
Apply mosquito repellent before bed
Ensure good flow in all drainage systems
Got Questions?

Frequently Asked Questions

Need Help With Culex Mosquito?

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