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Critical Risk
Common in F&B

House Fly

Musca domestica

The most common fly species worldwide and a major disease vector in Singapore. Known for contaminating food through regurgitation and contact with faecal matter, house flies are a critical concern for food establishments.

House Fly - Musca domestica

Risk Level

Critical

Active Period

Year-round, most active in warm humid conditions

Common Locations

Kitchens, Restaurants

Size

6–7mm body length

Identification Guide

How to Identify House Fly

Physical Appearance

Grey body with four dark longitudinal stripes on thorax. Large reddish-brown compound eyes. Sponging mouthparts designed for liquid feeding. Wings are clear with a slight yellowish tinge.

Size

6–7mm body length

Common Locations

Kitchens, Restaurants, Waste areas, Food processing facilities

House Fly identification
Behaviour Patterns

Habitat & Behaviour

Activity & Breeding

Breeds in decaying organic matter, garbage, and animal faeces. Can travel up to 8km from breeding sites. Feeds by regurgitating digestive fluids onto food surfaces. A single female can lay up to 500 eggs in her lifetime.

Active Period

Year-round, most active in warm humid conditions

Commonly found in F&B premises
Warning Signs

Signs of House Fly Infestation

Regular fly sightings near food preparation areas
Maggots in waste bins or organic matter
Dark fly spots on walls, ceilings, and light fittings
Buzzing activity near windows and doors
Contamination marks on food surfaces
Why Act Now

Health & Property Risks

Carries over 100 pathogens including Salmonella, E. coli, and cholera
Food contamination through regurgitation and defecation
Triggers diarrhoea, dysentery, and food poisoning
Contributes to spread of eye infections
NEA enforcement action for food businesses
Take Action

Prevention Tips

Dispose of waste promptly in sealed bins
Keep food covered and stored properly at all times
Install fly screens on windows and doors
Clean drains and remove standing water regularly
Maintain regular cleaning schedules in kitchens
Ensure proper waste bin hygiene and frequent collection
Got Questions?

Frequently Asked Questions

Need Help With House Fly?

Our experienced technicians can identify and eliminate house fly infestations. Contact us for a free inspection and tailored treatment plan.